Press Release

MAA REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2025 RESULTS

Company Release - 2/4/2026

GERMANTOWN, Tenn., Feb. 4, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., or MAA (NYSE: MAA), today announced operating results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025.



Three months ended December 31,



Year ended December 31,




2025



2024



2025



2024


Earnings per common share - diluted


$

0.48



$

1.42



$

3.78



$

4.49















Funds from operations (FFO) per Share - diluted(1)


$

1.79



$

2.21



$

8.32



$

8.77















Core FFO per Share - diluted(1)


$

2.23



$

2.23



$

8.74



$

8.88



(1)            A reconciliation of Net income available for MAA common shareholders to FFO and Core FFO is found later in this release. 

Brad Hill, President and Chief Executive Officer, said, "With fourth quarter Core FFO results in line with our expectations, we are encouraged by the improving occupancy and blended pricing trends we continue to see, reflecting the resilience of our platform and supporting a constructive outlook for leasing fundamentals heading into 2026. While new supply deliveries are still elevated by historical standards, we are optimistic that the current deceleration in new deliveries, combined with solid demand fundamentals and strong resident retention will lead to strengthening revenue performance throughout the year as tightening market conditions provide increased support for new lease price recovery. While economic uncertainty persists, the long-term outlook for rental housing in our high-demand region remains solid and our growing investments position MAA to deliver meaningful earnings growth as the recovery gains momentum."

  • During the fourth quarter of 2025, MAA's Same Store effective blended lease rate growth was -1.7%, a 40 basis point improvement over the same period in the prior year.
  • As of December 31, 2025, resident turnover in the Same Store Portfolio remained historically low at 40.2% with a low level of move-outs associated with buying single-family homes of 11.1% for the year.
  • During the fourth quarter of 2025, MAA completed the initial lease-up of MAA Vale in Raleigh, North Carolina and began construction of a multifamily apartment community located on a recently acquired land parcel in the Phoenix, Arizona market.
  • During the fourth quarter of 2025, Mid-America Apartments, L.P. (MAALP), MAA's operating partnership, issued $400.0 million of 7-year unsecured senior notes at a coupon of 4.650% with an issue price of 99.354%, amended its unsecured revolving credit facility, increasing the borrowing capacity to $1.5 billion and extending the maturity to January 2030, and also amended its commercial paper program to increase the maximum aggregate principal amount of notes that may be outstanding under the program to $750.0 million.
  • During the fourth quarter of 2025, MAA repurchased 0.2 million shares of its common stock at a weighted average share price of $131.61 for total consideration of approximately $27 million.

Same Store Operating Results
Same Store results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the same periods in the prior year are summarized below:



Three months ended December 31, 2025 vs. 2024


Twelve months ended December 31, 2025 vs. 2024



Revenues


Expenses


NOI (1)


Average Effective
Rent per Unit


Revenues


Expenses


NOI (1)


Average Effective
Rent per Unit

Same Store Operating
Growth


-0.1 %


0.7 %


-0.5 %


-0.3 %


-0.1 %


2.0 %


-1.4 %


-0.5 %


(1)            A reconciliation of Net income available for MAA common shareholders to NOI, including Same Store NOI, is found later in this release.

Same Store operating statistics for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025 are summarized below:



Three months ended December 31, 2025


Twelve months ended December 31, 2025



Average Effective
Rent per Unit



Average Physical
Occupancy


Average Effective
Rent per Unit



Average Physical
Occupancy


Resident
Turnover

Same Store Operating Statistics


$

1,687



95.7 %


$

1,690



95.6 %


40.2 %
















Same Store net effective lease pricing statistics for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025 are summarized below:

Same Store Net Effective Lease Pricing Statistics


Three Months Ended
December 31, 2025


Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2025

Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth


-1.7 %


-0.1 %

Effective New Lease Rate Growth


-8.1 %


-5.8 %

Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth


4.7 %


4.6 %

Acquisition Activity
In October 2025, MAA acquired a land parcel in the Kansas City market adjacent to a recently acquired community and plans future development of additional multifamily apartment units at the property. MAA also closed on the acquisition of a land parcel located in the Phoenix, Arizona market during October 2025 and began construction on a 280-unit multifamily apartment community. 

In January 2026, MAA closed on the acquisition of a land parcel located in the Northern Virginia market through its pre-purchase development program and plans future development of a 287-unit multifamily apartment community at the property starting in the second half of 2026.

Development and Lease-up Activity
A summary of MAA's development communities under construction as of the end of the fourth quarter of 2025 is set forth below (dollars in thousands):




Units as of



Development Costs as of



Expected Project


Total



December 31, 2025



December 31, 2025



Completions By Year


Development












Expected



Costs



Expected








Projects (1)



Total



Delivered



Leased



Total



to Date



Remaining



2026



2027



2028



8




2,522




660




374



$

932,000



$

625,612



$

306,388




5




1




2









































(1)       Three of the development projects were leasing as of December 31, 2025.    

MAA funded approximately $81 million of costs for current and planned development projects, including predevelopment activities, during the fourth quarter of 2025.

A summary of the total units, physical occupancy and cost of MAA's lease-up communities as of the end of the fourth quarter of 2025 is set forth below (dollars in thousands):

Total



As of December 31, 2025


Lease-Up



Total



Physical



Costs


Projects (1)



Units



Occupancy



to Date



3




1,109




65.7

%


$

326,461

















(1)       Two of the lease-up projects are expected to stabilize in the second quarter of 2026 and one in the third quarter of 2026.   

During the fourth quarter of 2025, MAA completed the lease-up of MAA Vale located in Raleigh, North Carolina. 

Balance Sheet and Financing Activities
As of December 31, 2025, MAA had $879.2 million of combined cash and available capacity under MAALP's unsecured revolving credit facility.

In October 2025, MAALP amended its unsecured revolving credit facility, increasing its borrowing capacity to $1.5 billion with an option to expand to $2.0 billion. The amended facility has a maturity date of January 2030 with two six-month extension options, and bears interest at a rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus a spread determined by a credit ratings grid, currently at 0.725%.  MAALP also amended its commercial paper program in October 2025 to increase the maximum aggregate principal amount of notes that may be outstanding under the program to $750.0 million.

In November 2025, MAALP publicly issued $400.0 million of unsecured senior notes due January 2033 with a coupon rate of 4.650% per annum and at an issue price of 99.354%. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing July 15, 2026. The notes have an effective interest rate of 4.755%. The proceeds from the sale of the notes were used to repay borrowings under MAALP's commercial paper program, which were used to repay MAALP's 2015 publicly issued notes that matured in November 2025.

During the fourth quarter of 2025, MAA repurchased 0.2 million shares of its common stock at a weighted average share price of $131.61 for total consideration of approximately $27 million.

Dividends and distributions paid on shares of common stock and noncontrolling interests during the fourth quarter of 2025 were $181.8 million, as compared to $176.3 million for the same period in the prior year.

Balance sheet highlights as of December 31, 2025 are summarized below (dollars in billions):

Total debt to adjusted
total assets (1)


Net Debt/Adjusted
EBITDAre (2)


Total debt
outstanding



Average effective
interest rate


Fixed rate debt as a %
of total debt


Total debt average
years to maturity


30.2 %


4.3x


$

5.4



3.8 %


87.5 %



6.4

















(1) 

As defined in the covenants for the unsecured senior notes issued by MAALP.

(2)      

Adjusted EBITDAre is calculated for the trailing twelve month period ended December 31, 2025. A reconciliation of Unsecured notes payable, net and Secured notes payable, net to Net Debt and a reconciliation of Net income to Adjusted EBITDAre are found later in this release.

Corporate Sustainability
As of December 31, 2025, MAA's corporate initiatives have led to significant progress in MAA's key sustainability performance areas: People Engagement, Portfolio Resiliency, and Stakeholder Commitment. Documented within MAA's 6th annual Corporate Sustainability Report, published in September 2025, and using performance data through December 31, 2024, MAA achieved a 29% reduction in energy use intensity (EUI) and a 44% reduction in greenhouse gas emission intensity (GEI) from its 2018 baseline, establishing a rapid pace toward its goal to reduce EUI and GEI by 35% and 45% by 2028, respectively.  

MAA believes its resource-efficiency initiatives advance an integrated pathway for sustainability while strengthening operational efficiency and resiliency. Through 2025, MAA expanded smart irrigation systems to 55 properties, completed a building automation system pilot across nine properties to improve common-area energy performance, and initiated solar installations at three properties. These efforts were in parallel to continued portfolio enhancements, including 15,700+ ENERGY STAR appliance installations and EV charging ports now totaling 545 across MAA's portfolio.

In 2025, MAA also reported strong resident and community outcomes, including a 4.7/5 average Google Star rating, and hosted a second annual MAAke a Difference Day, building on MAA's inaugural MAAke a Difference Day in 2024.  Most recent third-party benchmarking results provide additional validation of performance, including a CDP Climate Change score of B and a GRESB Standing Investments score of 80, exceeding the GRESB global average and earning Green Star status.

128th Consecutive Quarterly Common Dividend Declared
MAA declared its 128th consecutive quarterly common dividend, which was paid on January 30, 2026 to holders of record on January 15, 2026. The current annual dividend rate is $6.12 per common share. The timing and amount of future dividends will depend on actual cash flows from operations, MAA's financial condition, capital requirements, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and other factors as MAA's Board of Directors deems relevant. MAA's Board of Directors may modify the dividend policy from time to time.

2026 Earnings and Same Store Guidance
MAA is providing its initial 2026 guidance for Earnings per diluted common share, Core FFO per diluted Share, Core AFFO per diluted Share and Same Store performance. MAA expects to provide updates to its 2026 Earnings per diluted common share, Core FFO per diluted Share and Core AFFO per diluted Share guidance on a quarterly basis.

FFO, Core FFO and Core AFFO are non-GAAP financial measures. Acquisition and disposition activity materially affects depreciation and capital gains or losses, which combined, generally represent the majority of the difference between Net income available for common shareholders and FFO. As discussed in the definitions of non-GAAP financial measures found later in this release, MAA's definition of FFO is in accordance with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts', or NAREIT's, definition, and Core FFO represents FFO as adjusted for items that are not considered part of MAA's core business operations. MAA believes that Core FFO is helpful in understanding operating performance in that Core FFO excludes not only depreciation expense of real estate assets and certain other non-routine items, but it also excludes certain items that by their nature are not comparable over periods and therefore tend to obscure actual operating performance.

2026 Guidance


Full Year 2026

Earnings:


Range


Midpoint

Earnings per common share - diluted


$4.11 to $4.47


$4.29

Core FFO per Share - diluted


$8.35 to $8.71


$8.53

Core AFFO per Share - diluted


$7.32 to $7.68


$7.50






MAA Same Store Portfolio:





Property revenue growth


-0.20% to 1.30%


0.55 %

Property operating expense growth


1.90% to 3.40%


2.65 %

NOI growth


-1.70% to 0.30%


-0.70 %

The projected difference between Core FFO per diluted Share for the full year of 2025 to the midpoint of MAA's guidance for the full year of 2026 is summarized below:



Core FFO per diluted Share


2025 per diluted Share reported results


$

8.74


Same Store NOI



(0.08)


Development, Lease-up and Other Non-Same Store NOI



0.19


2026 forecasted acquisitions and dispositions



(0.01)


Total overhead



(0.05)


Interest expense(1)



(0.25)


Other non-operating expense (income)



(0.01)


2026 per diluted Share guidance midpoint


$

8.53




(1)       

The projected year-over-year change in Interest expense is driven by higher interest expense as a result of completion of development projects in 2025 and 2026, incremental borrowings related to our acquisition activities in 2025, redevelopment activities and debt refinancing.

MAA expects Core FFO for the first quarter of 2026 to be in the range of $2.05 to $2.17 per diluted Share, or $2.11 per diluted Share at the midpoint. The projected difference from Core FFO per diluted Share for the fourth quarter of 2025 to the midpoint of MAA's guidance for the first quarter of 2026 is summarized below:



Core FFO per diluted Share


Q4 2025 per diluted Share reported results


$

2.23


Same Store NOI(1)



(0.03)


Total overhead



(0.06)


Interest expense



(0.02)


Other non-operating expense (income)



(0.01)


Q1 2026 per diluted Share guidance midpoint


$

2.11




(1)       

The sequential quarter-over-quarter change is calculated with projected Same Store Portfolio NOI for the first quarter of 2026 compared to Same Store NOI from the fourth quarter of 2025, which is recast for the 2026 Same Store Portfolio as provided in the Supplemental Data to this release.

MAA does not forecast Earnings per diluted common share on a quarterly basis as MAA generally cannot predict the timing of forecasted acquisition and disposition activity within a particular quarter (rather than during the course of the full year). Additional details and guidance items are provided in the Supplemental Data to this release. 

Supplemental Material and Conference Call
Supplemental Data to this release can be found on the "For Investors" page of the MAA website at www.maac.com. MAA will host a conference call to further discuss fourth quarter results on February 5, 2026, at 9:00 AM Central Time. The conference call-in number is (800) 715-9871. You may also join the live webcast of the conference call by accessing the "For Investors" page of the MAA website at www.maac.com. MAA's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are filed under the registrant names of Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. and Mid-America Apartments, L.P.

About MAA
MAA, an S&P 500 company, is a real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on delivering full-cycle and superior investment performance for shareholders through the ownership, management, acquisition, development and redevelopment of quality apartment communities primarily in the Southeast, Southwest and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. As of December 31, 2025, MAA had ownership interest in 104,945 apartment units, including communities currently in development, across 16 states and the District of Columbia. For further details, please visit the MAA website at www.maac.com or contact Investor Relations at investor.relations@maac.com, or via mail at MAA, 6815 Poplar Ave., Suite 500, Germantown, TN 38138, Attn: Investor Relations.

Forward-Looking Statements
This release (as well as the Supplemental Data to this release) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements do not discuss historical fact, but instead are statements related to expectations, projections, intentions, assumptions and beliefs regarding the future. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "forecasts," "projects," "assumes," "will," "may," "could," "should," "budget," "target," "outlook," "proforma," "opportunity," "guidance" and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding quarterly and full year 2026 guidance (including earnings guidance, Same Store Portfolio guidance and other related projections and assumptions), development costs for our development communities, timelines for occupancy, completion and stabilization of our development communities, and timelines for stabilization of our lease-up communities. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, as described below, which may cause our actual results, performance, achievements or outcomes to be materially different from the future results, performance, achievements or outcomes expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in these forward-looking statements, the inclusion of such statements should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the results, performance, achievements or outcomes described in such statements will be achieved.

The following factors, among others, could cause our actual results, performance, achievements or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements: adverse effects on occupancy levels and rental revenues due to unfavorable market and economic conditions; adverse changes in real estate markets, including changes in supply and/or demand for multifamily housing or increased competition from alternative housing options; failure of development communities to be completed within budget and on a timely basis, if at all, to lease-up as anticipated or to achieve anticipated results; unexpected capital needs; material changes in operating costs, including real estate taxes, utilities and insurance costs, due to inflation and other factors; losses due to uninsured risks, deductibles and self-insured retentions, or losses from catastrophes in excess of coverage limits; ability to obtain financing at favorable rates, if at all, or refinance existing debt as it matures; level and volatility of interest or capitalization rates or capital market conditions; changes in the legal requirements we are subject to, or the imposition of new legal requirements, that adversely affect our operations; extreme weather and natural disasters; disease outbreaks and other public health events and measures that are taken by federal, state, and local governmental authorities in response to such outbreaks and events; legal proceedings or class action lawsuits; and other risks identified in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, expected to be filed with the SEC on or about February 6, 2026, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other reports we file with the SEC from time to time.

Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements contained in this release to reflect events, circumstances or changes in expectations after the date of this release.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Dollars in thousands, except per share data


Three months ended December 31,



Year ended December 31,




2025



2024



2025



2024


Rental and other property revenues


$

555,556



$

549,832



$

2,209,126



$

2,191,015















Net income available for MAA common shareholders


$

56,649



$

165,724



$

443,221



$

523,855















Total NOI(1)


$

349,820



$

344,899



$

1,371,319



$

1,370,923















Earnings per common share:(2)













Basic


$

0.48



$

1.42



$

3.79



$

4.49


Diluted


$

0.48



$

1.42



$

3.78



$

4.49















Funds from operations per Share - diluted:(2)













FFO(1)


$

1.79



$

2.21



$

8.32



$

8.77


Core FFO(1)


$

2.23



$

2.23



$

8.74



$

8.88


Core AFFO(1)


$

1.91



$

2.03



$

7.61



$

7.94















Dividends declared per common share


$

1.530



$

1.515



$

6.075



$

5.925















Dividends/Core FFO (diluted) payout ratio



68.6

%



67.9

%



69.5

%



66.7

%

Dividends/Core AFFO (diluted) payout ratio



80.1

%



74.6

%



79.8

%



74.6

%














Consolidated interest expense


$

48,708



$

44,192



$

185,257



$

168,544


Debt discount and debt issuance cost amortization



(1,697)




(1,464)




(6,563)




(6,033)


Capitalized interest



4,172




5,247




18,863




17,435


Total interest incurred


$

51,183



$

47,975



$

197,557



$

179,946




(1)       

The following reconciliations are found later in this release: (i) Net income available for MAA common shareholders to NOI; and (ii) Net income available for MAA common shareholders to FFO, Core FFO and Core AFFO.

(2)    

See the "Share and Unit Data" section for additional information.

 

Dollars in thousands, except share price


December 31, 2025



December 31, 2024


Gross Assets(1)


$

17,921,913



$

17,170,171


Gross Real Estate Assets(1)


$

17,662,513



$

16,924,002


Total debt


$

5,405,372



$

4,980,957


Common shares and units outstanding



119,819,916




119,958,973


Share price


$

138.91



$

154.57


Book equity value


$

5,839,645



$

6,147,664


Market equity value


$

16,644,185



$

18,542,058


Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDAre(2)


4.3x



4.0x




(1)   

Reconciliations of Total assets to Gross Assets and Real estate assets, net, to Gross Real Estate Assets are found later in this release.

(2)        

Adjusted EBITDAre is calculated for the trailing twelve month period for each date presented. The following reconciliations are found later in this release: (i) Unsecured notes payable, net and Secured notes payable, net to Net Debt; and (ii) Net income to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Dollars in thousands, except per share data (Unaudited)


Three months ended
December 31,



Year ended December 31,




2025



2024



2025



2024


Revenues:













Rental and other property revenues


$

555,556



$

549,832



$

2,209,126



$

2,191,015


Expenses:













Operating expenses, excluding real estate taxes and insurance



124,205




123,848




518,860




502,735


Real estate taxes and insurance



81,531




81,085




318,947




317,357


Depreciation and amortization



159,774




150,852




622,295




585,616


Total property operating expenses



365,510




355,785




1,460,102




1,405,708


Property management expenses



18,507




17,579




74,779




72,040


General and administrative expenses



13,850




14,072




54,807




56,516


Interest expense



48,708




44,192




185,257




168,544


Gain on sale of depreciable real estate assets



(224)




(55,028)




(72,066)




(55,003)


Other non-operating expense (income)



51,464




949




47,161




(1,655)


Income before income tax expense



57,741




172,283




459,086




544,865


Income tax expense



(1,191)




(1,755)




(4,595)




(5,240)


Income from continuing operations before real estate joint venture activity



56,550




170,528




454,491




539,625


Income from real estate joint venture



691




546




2,075




1,951


Net income



57,241




171,074




456,566




541,576


Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests



(330)




4,428




9,657




14,033


Net income available for shareholders



57,571




166,646




446,909




527,543


Dividends to MAA Series I preferred shareholders



922




922




3,688




3,688


Net income available for MAA common shareholders


$

56,649



$

165,724



$

443,221



$

523,855















Earnings per common share - basic:













Net income available for common shareholders


$

0.48



$

1.42



$

3.79



$

4.49















Earnings per common share - diluted:













Net income available for common shareholders


$

0.48



$

1.42



$

3.78



$

4.49


 

SHARE AND UNIT DATA

Shares and units in thousands


Three months ended
December 31,



Year ended December 31,




2025



2024



2025



2024


Net Income Shares (1)













Weighted average common shares - basic



116,985




116,828




116,954




116,776


Effect of dilutive securities



129




64




195





Weighted average common shares - diluted



117,114




116,892




117,149




116,776


Funds From Operations Shares And Units













Weighted average common shares and units - basic



119,926




119,904




119,938




119,875


Weighted average common shares and units - diluted



119,987




119,958




120,000




119,929


Period End Shares And Units













Common shares at December 31,



116,878




116,883




116,878




116,883


Operating Partnership units at December 31,



2,942




3,076




2,942




3,076


Total common shares and units at December 31,



119,820




119,959




119,820




119,959




(1)       

For additional information on the calculation of diluted common shares and earnings per common share, please refer to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in MAA's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, expected to be filed with the SEC on or about February 6, 2026.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Dollars in thousands (Unaudited)









December 31, 2025



December 31, 2024


Assets







Real estate assets:







Land


$

2,129,401



$

2,096,912


Buildings and improvements and other



14,852,509




14,160,799


Development and capital improvements in progress



426,759




470,282





17,408,669




16,727,993


Less: Accumulated depreciation



(5,914,017)




(5,327,584)





11,494,652




11,400,409


Undeveloped land



73,359




73,359


Investment in real estate joint venture



41,313




41,650


Real estate assets, net



11,609,324




11,515,418









Cash and cash equivalents



60,258




43,018


Restricted cash



13,717




13,743


Other assets



245,683




232,426


Assets held for sale



46,401




7,764


Total assets


$

11,975,383



$

11,812,369









Liabilities and equity







Liabilities:







Unsecured notes payable, net


$

5,044,979



$

4,620,690


Secured notes payable, net



360,393




360,267


Accrued expenses and other liabilities



730,366




683,748


Total liabilities



6,135,738




5,664,705









Redeemable common stock



20,402




22,230









Shareholders' equity:







Preferred stock



9




9


Common stock



1,166




1,166


Additional paid-in capital



7,401,962




7,417,453


Accumulated distributions in excess of net income



(1,734,986)




(1,469,557)


Accumulated other comprehensive loss



(5,300)




(6,940)


Total MAA shareholders' equity



5,662,851




5,942,131


Noncontrolling interests - Operating Partnership units



141,503




155,409


Total shareholders' equity



5,804,354




6,097,540


Noncontrolling interests - consolidated real estate entities



14,889




27,894


Total equity



5,819,243




6,125,434


Total liabilities and equity


$

11,975,383



$

11,812,369


 

RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME AVAILABLE FOR MAA COMMON SHAREHOLDERS TO FFO, CORE FFO, CORE AFFO AND FAD

Amounts in thousands, except per share and unit data


Three months ended December 31,



Year ended December 31,




2025



2024



2025



2024


Net income available for MAA common shareholders


$

56,649



$

165,724



$

443,221



$

523,855


Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets



158,367




149,457




616,774




579,927


Gain on sale of depreciable real estate assets



(224)




(55,028)




(72,066)




(55,003)


MAA's share of depreciation and amortization of real estate assets of real estate joint venture



168




162




667




628


Gain on consolidation of third-party development(1)






(206)




-




(11,239)


Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests



(330)




4,428




9,657




14,033


FFO attributable to common shareholders and unitholders



214,630




264,537




998,253




1,052,201


Loss (gain) on embedded derivative in preferred shares(1)



2,181




4,300




(1,111)




18,751


Gain on investments, net of tax(1)(2)



(1,336)




(3,205)




(6,069)




(6,078)


Casualty related (recoveries) and charges, net(1)



(903)




338




(4,598)




(9,326)


Legal costs, settlements and (recoveries), net(1)(3)



53,000




1,437




61,908




9,437


Core FFO attributable to common shareholders and unitholders



267,572




267,407




1,048,383




1,064,985


Recurring capital expenditures



(38,260)




(23,418)




(135,375)




(112,228)


Core AFFO attributable to common shareholders and unitholders



229,312




243,989




913,008




952,757


Redevelopment capital expenditures



(17,400)




(17,903)




(66,575)




(51,670)


Revenue enhancing capital expenditures



(20,647)




(15,394)




(76,759)




(75,960)


Commercial capital expenditures



(9,375)




(3,542)




(19,212)




(7,823)


Other capital expenditures(4)



(14,823)




(27,193)




(54,382)




(71,820)


FAD attributable to common shareholders and unitholders


$

167,067



$

179,957



$

696,080



$

745,484















Dividends and distributions paid


$

181,835



$

176,336



$

727,246



$

705,160















Weighted average common shares - diluted



117,114




116,892




117,149




116,776


FFO weighted average common shares and units - diluted



119,987




119,958




120,000




119,929















Earnings per common share - diluted:













Net income available for common shareholders


$

0.48



$

1.42



$

3.78



$

4.49















FFO per Share - diluted


$

1.79



$

2.21



$

8.32



$

8.77


Core FFO per Share - diluted


$

2.23



$

2.23



$

8.74



$

8.88


Core AFFO per Share - diluted


$

1.91



$

2.03



$

7.61



$

7.94




(1) 

Included in Other non-operating expense (income) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(2)        

For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, gain on investments is presented net of tax expense of $0.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, gain on investments is presented net of tax expense of $1.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively.

(3)        

During the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, in accordance with its accounting policies, MAA recognized $53.0 million, $61.9 million and $8.0 million, respectively, of accrued legal settlements and legal defense costs.

(4)        

For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024, $2.4 million and $4.9 million, respectively, of reconstruction-related capital expenditures relating to storm and fire costs that have been reimbursed through insurance coverage are excluded from other capital expenditures.

 

RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME AVAILABLE FOR MAA COMMON SHAREHOLDERS TO NET OPERATING INCOME

Dollars in thousands


Three Months Ended



Year Ended




December 31,
2025



December 31,
2024



December 31,
2025



December 31,
2024















Net income available for MAA common shareholders


$

56,649



$

165,724



$

443,221



$

523,855


Depreciation and amortization



159,774




150,852




622,295




585,616


Property management expenses



18,507




17,579




74,779




72,040


General and administrative expenses



13,850




14,072




54,807




56,516


Interest expense



48,708




44,192




185,257




168,544


Gain on sale of depreciable real estate assets



(224)




(55,028)




(72,066)




(55,003)


Other non-operating expense (income)



51,464




949




47,161




(1,655)


Income tax expense



1,191




1,755




4,595




5,240


Income from real estate joint venture



(691)




(546)




(2,075)




(1,951)


Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests



(330)




4,428




9,657




14,033


Dividends to MAA Series I preferred shareholders



922




922




3,688




3,688


Total NOI


$

349,820



$

344,899



$

1,371,319



$

1,370,923















Same Store NOI


$

329,829



$

331,326



$

1,304,264



$

1,322,186


Non-Same Store and Other NOI



19,991




13,573




67,055




48,737


Total NOI


$

349,820



$

344,899



$

1,371,319



$

1,370,923


 

RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO EBITDA, EBITDAre AND ADJUSTED EBITDAre

Dollars in thousands


Three Months Ended



Year Ended




December 31,
2025



December 31,
2024



December 31,
2025



December 31,
2024


Net income


$

57,241



$

171,074



$

456,566



$

541,576


Depreciation and amortization



159,774




150,852




622,295




585,616


Interest expense



48,708




44,192




185,257




168,544


Income tax expense



1,191




1,755




4,595




5,240


EBITDA



266,914




367,873




1,268,713




1,300,976


Gain on sale of depreciable real estate assets



(224)




(55,028)




(72,066)




(55,003)


Gain on consolidation of third-party development(1)






(206)







(11,239)


Adjustments to reflect MAA's share of EBITDAre of
unconsolidated affiliates



374




345




1,424




1,363


EBITDAre



267,064




312,984




1,198,071




1,236,097


Loss (gain) on embedded derivative in preferred shares
(1)



2,181




4,300




(1,111)




18,751


Gain on investments(1)



(1,687)




(4,143)




(7,457)




(7,809)


Casualty related (recoveries) and charges, net(1)



(903)




338




(4,598)




(9,326)


Legal costs, settlements and (recoveries), net(1)(2)



53,000




1,437




61,908




9,437


Adjusted EBITDAre


$

319,655



$

314,916



$

1,246,813



$

1,247,150


(1)  

Included in Other non-operating expense (income) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations

(2)        

During the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, in accordance with its accounting policies, MAA recognized $53.0 million, $61.9 million and $8.0 million, respectively, of accrued legal settlements and legal defense costs.

 

RECONCILIATION OF UNSECURED NOTES PAYABLE, NET AND SECURED NOTES PAYABLE, NET TO NET DEBT

Dollars in thousands









December 31, 2025



December 31, 2024


Unsecured notes payable, net


$

5,044,979



$

4,620,690


Secured notes payable, net



360,393




360,267


Total debt



5,405,372




4,980,957


Cash and cash equivalents



(60,258)




(43,018)


Net Debt


$

5,345,114



$

4,937,939


 

RECONCILIATION OF TOTAL ASSETS TO GROSS ASSETS

Dollars in thousands









December 31, 2025



December 31, 2024


Total assets


$

11,975,383



$

11,812,369


Accumulated depreciation



5,914,017




5,327,584


Accumulated depreciation for Assets held for sale(1)



32,513




30,218


Gross Assets


$

17,921,913



$

17,170,171



(1)        Included in Assets held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

 

RECONCILIATION OF REAL ESTATE ASSETS, NET TO GROSS REAL ESTATE ASSETS

Dollars in thousands









December 31, 2025



December 31, 2024


Real estate assets, net


$

11,609,324



$

11,515,418


Accumulated depreciation



5,914,017




5,327,584


Assets held for sale, net



46,401




7,764


Accumulated depreciation for Assets held for sale(1)



32,513




30,218


Cash and cash equivalents



60,258




43,018


Gross Real Estate Assets


$

17,662,513



$

16,924,002



(1)        Included in Assets held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Adjusted EBITDAre

For purposes of calculations in this release, Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for real estate, or Adjusted EBITDAre, represents EBITDAre further adjusted for items that are not considered part of MAA's core operations such as adjustments related to the fair value of the embedded derivative in the MAA Series I preferred shares, gain or loss on sale of non-depreciable assets, gain or loss on investments, casualty related charges and (recoveries), net, gain or loss on debt extinguishment and legal costs, settlements and (recoveries), net. As an owner and operator of real estate, MAA considers Adjusted EBITDAre to be an important measure of performance from core operations because Adjusted EBITDAre excludes various income and expense items that are not indicative of operating performance. MAA's computation of Adjusted EBITDAre may differ from the methodology utilized by other companies to calculate Adjusted EBITDAre. Adjusted EBITDAre should not be considered as an alternative to Net income as an indicator of operating performance.

Core Adjusted Funds from Operations (Core AFFO)

Core AFFO is composed of Core FFO less recurring capital expenditures. Because net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is added back, Core AFFO, when used in this release, represents Core AFFO attributable to common shareholders and unitholders. Core AFFO should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders as an indicator of operating performance. As an owner and operator of real estate, MAA considers Core AFFO to be an important measure of performance from operations because Core AFFO measures the ability to control revenues, expenses and recurring capital expenditures.

Core Funds from Operations (Core FFO)

Core FFO represents FFO as adjusted for items that are not considered part of MAA's core business operations such as adjustments related to the fair value of the embedded derivative in the MAA Series I preferred shares; gain or loss on sale of non-depreciable assets; gain or loss on investments, net of tax; casualty related charges and (recoveries), net; gain or loss on debt extinguishment; legal costs, settlements and (recoveries), net, and mark-to-market debt adjustments. Because net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is added back, Core FFO, when used in this release, represents Core FFO attributable to common shareholders and unitholders. While MAA's definition of Core FFO may be similar to others in the industry, MAA's methodology for calculating Core FFO may differ from that utilized by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. Core FFO should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders as an indicator of operating performance. MAA believes that Core FFO is helpful in understanding its core operating performance between periods in that it removes certain items that by their nature are not comparable over periods and therefore tend to obscure actual operating performance.

EBITDA

For purposes of calculations in this release, Earnings Before Interest, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization, or EBITDA, is composed of net income plus depreciation and amortization, interest expense, and income taxes. As an owner and operator of real estate, MAA considers EBITDA to be an important measure of performance from core operations because EBITDA excludes various expense items that are not indicative of operating performance. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to Net income as an indicator of operating performance.

EBITDAre

For purposes of calculations in this release, Earnings Before Interest, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for real estate, or EBITDAre, is composed of EBITDA further adjusted for the gain or loss on sale of depreciable assets, gain on consolidation of third-party development and adjustments to reflect MAA's share of EBITDAre of an unconsolidated affiliate. As an owner and operator of real estate, MAA considers EBITDAre to be an important measure of performance from core operations because EBITDAre excludes various expense items that are not indicative of operating performance. While MAA's definition of EBITDAre is in accordance with NAREIT's definition, it may differ from the methodology utilized by other companies to calculate EBITDAre. EBITDAre should not be considered as an alternative to Net income as an indicator of operating performance.

Funds Available for Distribution (FAD)

FAD is composed of Core FFO less total capital expenditures, excluding development spending, property acquisitions, capital expenditures relating to significant casualty losses that management expects to be reimbursed by insurance proceeds and corporate related capital expenditures. Because net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is added back, FAD, when used in this release, represents FAD attributable to common shareholders and unitholders. FAD should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders as an indicator of operating performance. As an owner and operator of real estate, MAA considers FAD to be an important measure of performance from core operations because FAD measures the ability to control revenues, expenses and capital expenditures.

Funds From Operations (FFO)

FFO represents net income available for MAA common shareholders (calculated in accordance with GAAP) excluding gain or loss on disposition of operating properties, asset impairment and gain on consolidation of third-party development, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and adjustments for joint ventures. Because net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is added back, FFO, when used in this release, represents FFO attributable to common shareholders and unitholders. While MAA's definition of FFO is in accordance with NAREIT's definition, it may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other companies and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other companies. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders as an indicator of operating performance. MAA believes that FFO is helpful in understanding operating performance in that FFO excludes depreciation and amortization of real estate assets. MAA believes that GAAP historical cost depreciation of real estate assets is generally not correlated with changes in the value of those assets, whose value does not diminish predictably over time, as historical cost depreciation implies.

Gross Assets

Gross Assets represents Total assets plus Accumulated depreciation and Accumulated depreciation for Assets held for sale. MAA believes that Gross Assets can be used as a helpful tool in evaluating its balance sheet positions. MAA believes that GAAP historical cost depreciation of real estate assets is generally not correlated with changes in the value of those assets, whose value does not diminish predictably over time, as historical cost depreciation implies.

Gross Real Estate Assets

Gross Real Estate Assets represents Real estate assets, net plus Accumulated depreciation, Assets held for sale, net, Accumulated depreciation for Assets held for sale, Cash and cash equivalents and 1031(b) exchange proceeds included in Restricted cash. MAA believes that Gross Real Estate Assets can be used as a helpful tool in evaluating its balance sheet positions. MAA believes that GAAP historical cost depreciation of real estate assets is generally not correlated with changes in the value of those assets, whose value does not diminish predictably over time, as historical cost depreciation implies.

Net Debt

Net Debt represents Unsecured notes payable,net and Secured notes payable,net less Cash and cash equivalents and 1031(b) exchange proceeds included in Restricted cash. MAA believes Net Debt is a helpful tool in evaluating its debt position.

Net Operating Income (NOI)

Net Operating Income represents Rental and other property revenues less Total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for all properties held during the period, regardless of their status as held for sale. NOI should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders. MAA believes NOI is a helpful tool in evaluating operating performance because it measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not related to property operating performance.

Non-Same Store and Other NOI

Non-Same Store and Other NOI represents Rental and other property revenues less Total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for all properties classified within the Non-Same Store and Other Portfolio during the period. Non-Same Store and Other NOI includes storm-related expenses related to severe weather events, including hurricanes and winter storms. Non-Same Store and Other NOI should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders. MAA believes Non-Same Store and Other NOI is a helpful tool in evaluating operating performance because it measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not related to property operating performance.

Same Store NOI

Same Store NOI represents Rental and other property revenues less Total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for all properties classified within the Same Store Portfolio during the period. Same Store NOI excludes storm-related expenses related to severe weather events, including hurricanes and winter storms. Same Store NOI should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders. MAA believes Same Store NOI is a helpful tool in evaluating operating performance because it measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not related to property operating performance.

OTHER KEY DEFINITIONS

Average Effective Rent per Unit

Average Effective Rent per Unit represents the average of gross rent amounts after the effect of leasing concessions for occupied units plus prevalent market rates asked for unoccupied units, divided by the total number of units. Leasing concessions represent discounts to the current market rate. MAA believes average effective rent is a helpful measurement in evaluating average pricing. It does not represent actual rental revenue collected per unit.

Average Physical Occupancy

Average Physical Occupancy represents the average of the daily physical occupancy for an applicable period.

Development Communities

Communities remain identified as development until certificates of occupancy are obtained for all units under development. Once all units are delivered and available for occupancy, the community moves into the Lease-up Communities portfolio.

Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth

Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth represents the combined weighted average of Effective New Lease Rate Growth and Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth from our Same Store Portfolio for the applicable period.

Effective New Lease Rate Growth

Effective New Lease Rate Growth represents the growth in gross rent amounts after the effect of leasing concessions for new leases from our Same Store Portfolio that were effective during the applicable period as compared to the prior lease.

Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth

Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth represents the growth in gross rent amounts after the effect of leasing concessions for renewal leases from our Same Store Portfolio that were effective during the applicable period as compared to the prior lease. 

Lease-up Communities

New acquisitions acquired during lease-up and newly developed communities remain in the Lease-up Communities portfolio until stabilized. Communities are considered stabilized when achieving 90% average physical occupancy for 90 days.

Non-Same Store and Other Portfolio

Non-Same Store and Other Portfolio includes recently acquired communities, communities in development or lease-up, communities that have been disposed of or identified for disposition, communities that have experienced a significant casualty loss, stabilized communities that do not meet the requirements defined by the Same Store Portfolio, retail properties and commercial properties.

Resident Turnover

Resident turnover represents resident move outs excluding transfers within the Same Store Portfolio as a percentage of expiring leases on a trailing twelve month basis as of the end of the reported quarter.

Same Store Portfolio (or Same Store)

MAA reviews its Same Store Portfolio at the beginning of each calendar year, or as significant transactions or events warrant. Communities are generally added into the Same Store Portfolio if they were owned and stabilized at the beginning of the previous year. Communities are considered stabilized when achieving 90% average physical occupancy for 90 days. Communities that have been approved by MAA's Board of Directors for disposition are excluded from the Same Store Portfolio. Communities that have experienced a significant casualty loss are also excluded from the Same Store Portfolio.

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SOURCE MAA